| Sihanoukville also known as Kampong Som is a coastal city in Cambodia and the capital of Sihanoukville Province, at  the tip of an elevated peninsula in the country's south-west  on the Gulf of Thailand. The city  is flanked by an almost uninterrupted string of beaches along its entire  coastline and coastal marshlands bordering the Ream National Park in  the east. The city has one navigable river, the mangrove lined Ou Trojak Jet running from Otres Pagoda to  the sea at Otres. A number  of thinly inhabited islands – under Sihanoukville's administration – are  near the city, where in recent years moderate development has helped to attract  a sizable portion of Asia's individual travelers, students, and backpackers. The city, which was named in honour of  former king Norodom Sihanouk, had a  population of around 89,800 people and approximately 66,700 in its urban center  in 2008. Sihanoukville city encompasses the greater part of six communes (Sangkats) of Sihanoukville Province. A relatively young  city, it has evolved in parallel with the construction of the Sihanoukville Autonomous  Port, which commenced in June 1955, as the country's gateway to  direct and unrestricted international sea trade. The only deep water port in  Cambodia includes an oil terminal and a  transport logistics facility. As a  consequence, the city grew to become a leading national center of trade,  commerce, transport, and process manufacturing.
 Sihanoukville's many beaches and nearby  islands make it Cambodia's premier seaside resort with steadily rising numbers of national  visitors and international tourists since the late-20th century.
 As a result of its economic diversity,  the region's natural environment, and the recreational potential, an increasing  number of seasonal and permanent foreign residents make Sihanoukville one of  the most culturally varied and dynamic population centers in Cambodia. As of  2014 tourism remains insignificant in comparison with neighboring Thailand. Sihanoukville's future will largely be defined by  the authorities' ability to successfully manage natural resources on the one  hand and the necessities of urban and insular development, increasing visitor  numbers, expanding infrastructure, the industrial sector and population growth,  on the other.
 important attractions:   |